American Society of Radiologic Technologist (ASRT) Practice Exam

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Which mode of transmission spreads pathogens through contaminated objects?

  1. Direct contact

  2. Endogenous

  3. Indirect contact

  4. Vector

The correct answer is: Indirect contact

The correct choice is based on the understanding of how pathogens are transmitted. Indirect contact refers specifically to the transmission of pathogens through contaminated objects or surfaces, often referred to as fomites. When a person touches a contaminated object, such as a doorknob, medical equipment, or utensils, they can pick up pathogens that were left behind by another individual. This mode of transmission is crucial in preventing the spread of infectious diseases, especially in healthcare settings. In contrast, direct contact involves immediate transfer of pathogens from one person to another through physical touch, which does not involve objects. Endogenous transmission pertains to infections that originate within a person's own body, rather than being acquired from an external source. Vector transmission involves living organisms, such as insects, that can carry pathogens from one host to another. Understanding these distinctions helps in implementing appropriate infection control measures in various environments.